![]() ![]() Public Healthīoth levels of government have the authority to implement policies and programs that try to promote and protect the health of citizens within their jurisdiction. The Supreme Court is the highest authority in these matters, so in cases of state-level conflict, the Supreme Court might get involved. Federal courts, on the other hand, are supreme to these state courts and make rulings on the basis of the federal Constitution. It follows that these states must also be able to create judicial entities that would monitor the enforcement of these laws.īecause of this, states have the power to establish courts which use the state constitution to enforce state laws. Establishing CourtsĪs mentioned above, individual states in the U.S. The state governments also have the power to make laws and regulations related to bankruptcy, but they must be consistent with the federal laws. These laws establish the process and procedures for filing for bankruptcy, the rights and responsibilities of the debtor, and the rights and responsibilities of the creditors. The federal government generally has the power to make laws and regulations related to bankruptcy through legislation such as the U.S. State expenditures, on the other hand, are typically split into six categories: K-12 education, university education, social welfare, healthcare, public safety, and public transportation. The federal government spends funds on social security, medicine, military equipment, building construction, research, education, and so on. The power to spend money for the general welfare is a concurrent one. Spendingīoth federal and state governments play a role in spending. It can create laws about how schools operate and what budgets they need. The state government is primarily responsible for controlling school standards. The federal government can also pass national-level legislation regarding education. It also provides funding for public schools. The federal government grants the rights of all Americans to free and quality education. Educationīoth federal and state governments play a role in education. The states, on the other hand, have the power to pass laws that fall under the state’s power. “to make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof” (U.S. In the United States, Congress has the explicit power to pass laws at the federal level.Īs the Constitution states, the Congress shall have the power: The state governments can similarly impose general sales taxes, excise taxes, property taxes, and so on. “lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States” (U.S. Constitution states, the Congress shall have the power to: The federal government can levy excise taxes, sales taxes on goods, and income taxes on individuals.Īs Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. The power to tax also implies the power of the federal and state governments to spend this money on general welfare. This is because each has the power to impose taxes. ![]() In the U.S., people pay taxes to both the federal and state governments. This distinction is important as it ensures that federal law prevails in cases of conflicting laws while still allowing for a degree of autonomy for the states in certain areas. Powers that are subject to federal preemption, meaning the federal government’s jurisdiction overrides that of the state or province (Zimmerman, 2014, p.Powers that are not generally subject to federal preemption (such as the power to tax private citizens), and.In a federal system, federal law is supreme and may preempt state or provincial laws in cases of conflict.Īs a result, concurrent powers can be divided into two categories: Chris Drew (PhD) Concurrent Powers DefinitionĪs the word “concurrent” (happening at the same time) suggests, the concept of concurrent powers refers to the powers that are shared by both the federal government and each of its constituent political units, such as states or provinces. ![]()
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